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Agent Taxonomy

Types of AI Agents

Practical taxonomy of the most common AI agent types, from classical reflex agents to multi-agent systems.

Need

Simple automation

Use simple reflex agents for deterministic trigger/action rules.

Need

Multi-step planning

Use goal-based agents when tasks require path-to-goal decisions.

Need

Team orchestration

Use multi-agent systems for role specialization and parallel work.

Goal-Based Agents

Agents that evaluate actions based on whether they move toward a defined goal.

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Learning Agents

Agents that improve policies over time from feedback and experience.

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Model-Based Reflex Agents

Reflex agents with internal state to track partially observable environments.

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Multi-Agent Systems

Multiple specialized agents coordinated to solve complex tasks.

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Simple Reflex Agents

Rule-based agents that react only to current input, without memory.

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Utility-Based Agents

Agents that score outcomes and pick the action with the best utility trade-off.

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